Passport Index

A passport index is a ranking system that categorizes and ranks all international passports. The index assesses the strength of each passport and measures the extent of global mobility it offers to those who hold it. To achieve accurate rankings, passport indices employ well-defined methodologies and specific criteria to assign a distinct score to each passport. This score dictates the position of each passport on the ranking chart.

The ranking of a passport determines whether the holder must obtain a visa before entering another international country or territory. It’s important to note that not all passports are created equal. Some passports are powerful and offer extensive international mobility and travel freedom. Others restrict travel to a limited set of destinations, and holders are more likely to require a prior visa. This is where the significance of the passport index comes into play.

Table of contents

Passport Ranking 2025

Singapore flag
Singapore

1

Passport
Rank

194

Visa Free Destinations

South Korea flag
South Korea

2

Passport
Rank

191

Visa Free Destinations

Japan flag
Japan

2

Passport
Rank

191

Visa Free Destinations

Spain flag
Spain

3

Passport
Rank

190

Visa Free Destinations

Norway flag
Norway

3

Passport
Rank

190

Visa Free Destinations

Switzerland flag
Switzerland

4

Passport
Rank

189

Visa Free Destinations

Italy flag
Italy

4

Passport
Rank

189

Visa Free Destinations

Germany flag
Germany

4

Passport
Rank

189

Visa Free Destinations

France flag
France

4

Passport
Rank

189

Visa Free Destinations

Finland flag
Finland

4

Passport
Rank

189

Visa Free Destinations

Sweden flag
Sweden

5

Passport
Rank

188

Visa Free Destinations

Netherlands flag
Netherlands

5

Passport
Rank

188

Visa Free Destinations

Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg

5

Passport
Rank

188

Visa Free Destinations

Denmark flag
Denmark

5

Passport
Rank

188

Visa Free Destinations

Austria flag
Austria

5

Passport
Rank

188

Visa Free Destinations

Portugal flag
Portugal

6

Passport
Rank

187

Visa Free Destinations

New Zealand flag
New Zealand

6

Passport
Rank

187

Visa Free Destinations

Ireland flag
Ireland

6

Passport
Rank

187

Visa Free Destinations

Belgium flag
Belgium

6

Passport
Rank

187

Visa Free Destinations

United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom

7

Passport
Rank

186

Visa Free Destinations

Greece flag
Greece

7

Passport
Rank

186

Visa Free Destinations

Malta flag
Malta

8

Passport
Rank

185

Visa Free Destinations

Canada flag
Canada

8

Passport
Rank

185

Visa Free Destinations

Australia flag
Australia

8

Passport
Rank

185

Visa Free Destinations

Poland flag
Poland

9

Passport
Rank

184

Visa Free Destinations

Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein

9

Passport
Rank

184

Visa Free Destinations

Iceland flag
Iceland

9

Passport
Rank

184

Visa Free Destinations

Hungary flag
Hungary

9

Passport
Rank

184

Visa Free Destinations

United States of America flag
United States of America

10

Passport
Rank

183

Visa Free Destinations

Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic

10

Passport
Rank

183

Visa Free Destinations

United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates

11

Passport
Rank

182

Visa Free Destinations

Slovakia flag
Slovakia

11

Passport
Rank

182

Visa Free Destinations

Estonia flag
Estonia

11

Passport
Rank

182

Visa Free Destinations

Slovenia flag
Slovenia

12

Passport
Rank

181

Visa Free Destinations

Malaysia flag
Malaysia

12

Passport
Rank

181

Visa Free Destinations

Lithuania flag
Lithuania

12

Passport
Rank

181

Visa Free Destinations

Latvia flag
Latvia

12

Passport
Rank

181

Visa Free Destinations

Monaco flag
Monaco

13

Passport
Rank

180

Visa Free Destinations

Croatia flag
Croatia

14

Passport
Rank

179

Visa Free Destinations

Hong Kong flag
Hong Kong

15

Passport
Rank

176

Visa Free Destinations

Cyprus flag
Cyprus

15

Passport
Rank

176

Visa Free Destinations

Romania flag
Romania

16

Passport
Rank

174

Visa Free Destinations

Chile flag
Chile

16

Passport
Rank

174

Visa Free Destinations

Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria

16

Passport
Rank

174

Visa Free Destinations

Andorra flag
Andorra

17

Passport
Rank

173

Visa Free Destinations

San Marino flag
San Marino

18

Passport
Rank

172

Visa Free Destinations

Brazil flag
Brazil

19

Passport
Rank

170

Visa Free Destinations

Argentina flag
Argentina

19

Passport
Rank

170

Visa Free Destinations

Israel flag
Israel

20

Passport
Rank

167

Visa Free Destinations

Brunei flag
Brunei

20

Passport
Rank

167

Visa Free Destinations

Barbados flag
Barbados

21

Passport
Rank

163

Visa Free Destinations

Bahamas flag
Bahamas

22

Passport
Rank

160

Visa Free Destinations

Mexico flag
Mexico

23

Passport
Rank

158

Visa Free Destinations

Seychelles flag
Seychelles

24

Passport
Rank

157

Visa Free Destinations

Vatican City flag
Vatican City

25

Passport
Rank

156

Visa Free Destinations

Uruguay flag
Uruguay

25

Passport
Rank

156

Visa Free Destinations

Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis

26

Passport
Rank

155

Visa Free Destinations

St. Vincent and the Grenadines flag
St. Vincent and the Grenadines

27

Passport
Rank

152

Visa Free Destinations

Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda

27

Passport
Rank

152

Visa Free Destinations

Mauritius flag
Mauritius

28

Passport
Rank

150

Visa Free Destinations

Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica

28

Passport
Rank

150

Visa Free Destinations

Ukraine flag
Ukraine

29

Passport
Rank

149

Visa Free Destinations

Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago

29

Passport
Rank

149

Visa Free Destinations

Paraguay flag
Paraguay

30

Passport
Rank

148

Visa Free Destinations

Macao flag
Macao

31

Passport
Rank

147

Visa Free Destinations

Panama flag
Panama

32

Passport
Rank

145

Visa Free Destinations

Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia

33

Passport
Rank

144

Visa Free Destinations

Grenada flag
Grenada

33

Passport
Rank

144

Visa Free Destinations

Peru flag
Peru

34

Passport
Rank

142

Visa Free Destinations

Dominica flag
Dominica

34

Passport
Rank

142

Visa Free Destinations

Taiwan flag
Taiwan

35

Passport
Rank

140

Visa Free Destinations

Guatemala flag
Guatemala

36

Passport
Rank

136

Visa Free Destinations

El Salvador flag
El Salvador

36

Passport
Rank

136

Visa Free Destinations

Serbia flag
Serbia

37

Passport
Rank

135

Visa Free Destinations

Honduras flag
Honduras

38

Passport
Rank

134

Visa Free Destinations

Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands

39

Passport
Rank

133

Visa Free Destinations

Colombia flag
Colombia

39

Passport
Rank

133

Visa Free Destinations

North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia

40

Passport
Rank

130

Visa Free Destinations

Samoa flag
Samoa

40

Passport
Rank

130

Visa Free Destinations

Montenegro flag
Montenegro

40

Passport
Rank

130

Visa Free Destinations

Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua

41

Passport
Rank

128

Visa Free Destinations

Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu

42

Passport
Rank

127

Visa Free Destinations

Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands

42

Passport
Rank

127

Visa Free Destinations

Tonga flag
Tonga

43

Passport
Rank

126

Visa Free Destinations

Georgia flag
Georgia

44

Passport
Rank

125

Visa Free Destinations

Palau flag
Palau

45

Passport
Rank

124

Visa Free Destinations

Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina

45

Passport
Rank

124

Visa Free Destinations

Moldova flag
Moldova

46

Passport
Rank

123

Visa Free Destinations

Kiribati flag
Kiribati

46

Passport
Rank

123

Visa Free Destinations

Venezuela flag
Venezuela

47

Passport
Rank

122

Visa Free Destinations

Micronesia flag
Micronesia

48

Passport
Rank

121

Visa Free Destinations

Albania flag
Albania

48

Passport
Rank

121

Visa Free Destinations

Turkey flag
Turkey

49

Passport
Rank

114

Visa Free Destinations

Russia flag
Russia

49

Passport
Rank

114

Visa Free Destinations

Qatar flag
Qatar

50

Passport
Rank

106

Visa Free Destinations

South Africa flag
South Africa

51

Passport
Rank

102

Visa Free Destinations

Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste

52

Passport
Rank

99

Visa Free Destinations

Belize flag
Belize

52

Passport
Rank

99

Visa Free Destinations

Kuwait flag
Kuwait

53

Passport
Rank

96

Visa Free Destinations

Ecuador flag
Ecuador

54

Passport
Rank

94

Visa Free Destinations

Maldives flag
Maldives

55

Passport
Rank

90

Visa Free Destinations

Fiji flag
Fiji

55

Passport
Rank

90

Visa Free Destinations

Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu

56

Passport
Rank

89

Visa Free Destinations

Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia

57

Passport
Rank

88

Visa Free Destinations

Guyana flag
Guyana

57

Passport
Rank

88

Visa Free Destinations

Nauru flag
Nauru

58

Passport
Rank

86

Visa Free Destinations

Jamaica flag
Jamaica

58

Passport
Rank

86

Visa Free Destinations

Bahrain flag
Bahrain

58

Passport
Rank

86

Visa Free Destinations

Belarus flag
Belarus

59

Passport
Rank

85

Visa Free Destinations

Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea

60

Passport
Rank

84

Visa Free Destinations

Oman flag
Oman

60

Passport
Rank

84

Visa Free Destinations

Botswana flag
Botswana

60

Passport
Rank

84

Visa Free Destinations

Thailand flag
Thailand

61

Passport
Rank

82

Visa Free Destinations

Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan

61

Passport
Rank

82

Visa Free Destinations

China flag
China

62

Passport
Rank

80

Visa Free Destinations

Indonesia flag
Indonesia

63

Passport
Rank

79

Visa Free Destinations

Bolivia flag
Bolivia

63

Passport
Rank

79

Visa Free Destinations

Kosovo flag
Kosovo

64

Passport
Rank

78

Visa Free Destinations

Suriname flag
Suriname

65

Passport
Rank

77

Visa Free Destinations

Namibia flag
Namibia

65

Passport
Rank

77

Visa Free Destinations

Lesotho flag
Lesotho

66

Passport
Rank

75

Visa Free Destinations

Eswatini flag
Eswatini

67

Passport
Rank

73

Visa Free Destinations

Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan

67

Passport
Rank

73

Visa Free Destinations

Tanzania flag
Tanzania

68

Passport
Rank

72

Visa Free Destinations

Morocco flag
Morocco

68

Passport
Rank

72

Visa Free Destinations

Malawi flag
Malawi

68

Passport
Rank

72

Visa Free Destinations

Kenya flag
Kenya

69

Passport
Rank

70

Visa Free Destinations

Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic

69

Passport
Rank

70

Visa Free Destinations

Armenia flag
Armenia

69

Passport
Rank

70

Visa Free Destinations

Tunisia flag
Tunisia

70

Passport
Rank

69

Visa Free Destinations

Gambia flag
Gambia

70

Passport
Rank

69

Visa Free Destinations

Zambia flag
Zambia

71

Passport
Rank

68

Visa Free Destinations

Ghana flag
Ghana

72

Passport
Rank

67

Visa Free Destinations

Cape Verde flag
Cape Verde

73

Passport
Rank

66

Visa Free Destinations

Uganda flag
Uganda

73

Passport
Rank

66

Visa Free Destinations

Mongolia flag
Mongolia

73

Passport
Rank

66

Visa Free Destinations

Philippines flag
Philippines

74

Passport
Rank

64

Visa Free Destinations

Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe

75

Passport
Rank

63

Visa Free Destinations

Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone

75

Passport
Rank

63

Visa Free Destinations

Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan

75

Passport
Rank

63

Visa Free Destinations

Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan

76

Passport
Rank

62

Visa Free Destinations

Rwanda flag
Rwanda

76

Passport
Rank

62

Visa Free Destinations

Mozambique flag
Mozambique

76

Passport
Rank

62

Visa Free Destinations

Benin flag
Benin

76

Passport
Rank

62

Visa Free Destinations

Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe

77

Passport
Rank

61

Visa Free Destinations

Madagascar flag
Madagascar

78

Passport
Rank

60

Visa Free Destinations

Gabon flag
Gabon

79

Passport
Rank

59

Visa Free Destinations

Cuba flag
Cuba

79

Passport
Rank

59

Visa Free Destinations

Togo flag
Togo

80

Passport
Rank

58

Visa Free Destinations

Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan

80

Passport
Rank

58

Visa Free Destinations

Mauritania flag
Mauritania

80

Passport
Rank

58

Visa Free Destinations

Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso

81

Passport
Rank

57

Visa Free Destinations

Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) flag
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

82

Passport
Rank

56

Visa Free Destinations

Senegal flag
Senegal

82

Passport
Rank

56

Visa Free Destinations

Niger flag
Niger

82

Passport
Rank

56

Visa Free Destinations

India flag
India

82

Passport
Rank

56

Visa Free Destinations

Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea

82

Passport
Rank

56

Visa Free Destinations

Guinea flag
Guinea

83

Passport
Rank

55

Visa Free Destinations

Mali flag
Mali

84

Passport
Rank

54

Visa Free Destinations

Algeria flag
Algeria

84

Passport
Rank

54

Visa Free Destinations

Comoros flag
Comoros

85

Passport
Rank

52

Visa Free Destinations

Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic

85

Passport
Rank

52

Visa Free Destinations

Cambodia flag
Cambodia

85

Passport
Rank

52

Visa Free Destinations

Vietnam flag
Vietnam

86

Passport
Rank

51

Visa Free Destinations

Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau

86

Passport
Rank

51

Visa Free Destinations

Chad flag
Chad

86

Passport
Rank

51

Visa Free Destinations

Bhutan flag
Bhutan

86

Passport
Rank

51

Visa Free Destinations

Jordan flag
Jordan

87

Passport
Rank

50

Visa Free Destinations

Egypt flag
Egypt

87

Passport
Rank

50

Visa Free Destinations

Angola flag
Angola

87

Passport
Rank

50

Visa Free Destinations

Congo flag
Congo

88

Passport
Rank

49

Visa Free Destinations

Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan

89

Passport
Rank

48

Visa Free Destinations

Liberia flag
Liberia

89

Passport
Rank

48

Visa Free Destinations

Haiti flag
Haiti

89

Passport
Rank

48

Visa Free Destinations

Cameroon flag
Cameroon

89

Passport
Rank

48

Visa Free Destinations

Burundi flag
Burundi

89

Passport
Rank

48

Visa Free Destinations

Laos flag
Laos

90

Passport
Rank

47

Visa Free Destinations

Djibouti flag
Djibouti

90

Passport
Rank

47

Visa Free Destinations

Nigeria flag
Nigeria

91

Passport
Rank

44

Visa Free Destinations

Lebanon flag
Lebanon

91

Passport
Rank

44

Visa Free Destinations

Iran flag
Iran

91

Passport
Rank

44

Visa Free Destinations

Congo (Dem. Rep.) flag
Congo (Dem. Rep.)

92

Passport
Rank

43

Visa Free Destinations

Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka

92

Passport
Rank

43

Visa Free Destinations

Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia

92

Passport
Rank

43

Visa Free Destinations

Myanmar flag
Myanmar

93

Passport
Rank

42

Visa Free Destinations

South Sudan flag
South Sudan

93

Passport
Rank

42

Visa Free Destinations

Sudan flag
Sudan

94

Passport
Rank

39

Visa Free Destinations

North Korea flag
North Korea

95

Passport
Rank

38

Visa Free Destinations

Libya flag
Libya

95

Passport
Rank

38

Visa Free Destinations

Nepal flag
Nepal

96

Passport
Rank

37

Visa Free Destinations

Eritrea flag
Eritrea

96

Passport
Rank

37

Visa Free Destinations

Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh

97

Passport
Rank

36

Visa Free Destinations

Palestinian Territories flag
Palestinian Territories

98

Passport
Rank

35

Visa Free Destinations

Yemen flag
Yemen

99

Passport
Rank

33

Visa Free Destinations

Somalia flag
Somalia

100

Passport
Rank

32

Visa Free Destinations

Pakistan flag
Pakistan

100

Passport
Rank

32

Visa Free Destinations

Iraq flag
Iraq

101

Passport
Rank

31

Visa Free Destinations

Syria flag
Syria

102

Passport
Rank

27

Visa Free Destinations

Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan

103

Passport
Rank

25

Visa Free Destinations

The difference between Passport Ranking and Passport Index

Passport Index and Passport Ranking are often used interchangeably, but they mean fundamentally different things. On the one hand, passport ranking refers to the assessment and categorization of international passports based on their strength and the extent of visa-free travel they offer. On the other hand, a passport index is composed of data generated by passport rankings and can be used to research and compare passport rankings.

While passport rankings provide a straightforward classification based on the number of countries accessible to a holder without a visa, a passport index is a comprehensive, interactive dataset compiled based on passport strength. The index enables individuals to discern visa requirements for their passport when planning to travel to any destination. It is immensely valuable for travelers seeking to understand visa-free entry options and for media outlets and researchers interested in making passport comparisons to identify the world’s most powerful and least powerful passports. Passport indices also empower foreign policy decision-makers and officials in the tourism sector to make well-informed decisions.

Importance of Passport Index

The passport index plays an important role in assessing and recording the power of each country’s passport. It is a key resource for those who want to understand the diplomatic, economic, and geopolitical influence or standing of a nation on the global stage. The index indicates the strength of a nation’s bilateral relationships and its ability to negotiate visa-free agreements with other countries. It also reflects a country’s diplomatic influence and economic opportunities.

Furthermore, the passport index is a vital tool for citizens to understand where their country stands regarding freedom of international travel. It can guide travelers and those aiming to relocate toward the destinations that most align with their goals. For anyone engaged in international business, the Index can help identify places with the best economic opportunities. Those with stronger passports will be less inclined to seek visa or immigration schemes than those with lower-ranked passports.

Guide Passport Index

Guide Passport Index is an interactive passport ranking resource that classifies all global passports based on their strength. Passports are ranked by the number of destinations their holders can travel to visa-free or by obtaining a visa-on-arrival or an electronic travel authorization (eTA). It provides the most precise and up-to-date passport rankings, making it accessible to ordinary users and experts. Moreover, it delivers a wealth of information about passports and visa policies.

Guide Passport Index enjoys worldwide recognition and has been adopted by numerous reputable entities and websites globally. Thousands of users rely on it daily to access the latest passport-related information and visa policies. This high level of trust among diverse user groups and organizations is attributed to its meticulous and professional approach to sourcing information directly from reliable official sources. Guide Passport Index is regularly updated with new data, primarily from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the most comprehensive global reference for visa policies. Furthermore, the accuracy of all information and any updates derived from government websites, foreign ministries, embassies, consulates, tourism authorities, and other reliable official sources for Guide Passport Index are carefully verified.

What sets Guide Passport Index apart?

Guide Passport Index is the primary source of information concerning passports and visa policies for all users. It has many useful applications for individual travelers and entities such as travel agencies, hospitality groups, media outlets, or governmental entities. Some of the key advantages of Guide Passport Index include:

Comprehensive Coverage

Guide Passport index stands out due to its extensive coverage of countries and territories. It ranks 199 passports, including all countries and territories that issue their own passports. It also provides visa-related information for 229 different travel destinations for each passport. This enables users to explore the full global mobility of their passports and understand visa requirements for destinations worldwide, regardless of their popularity. Whether you are looking for information about a passport from a major nation or a less-known country, Guide Passport Index offers insightful data about visa-free destinations and visa requirements.

Latest Visa and Travel Information

Visa policies are always in flux, reflecting alterations in passport rankings, the number of visa-free destinations, and visa requirements. For instance, in 2022, Japan's passport held the top position as the world's most powerful passport, but the situation changed in the following year, making Singapore's passport the strongest in the world for 2023. Singapores passport continues to hold the top position in 2024.

Keeping our users well-informed with the latest data is a top priority for us. Guide Passport Index is unique in its commitment to providing the most up-to-date data without compromising accuracy. We continually monitor visa policies, changes in entry requirements, and diplomatic relations between countries to ensure our users have access to the most recent information. This dynamic approach guarantees that Guide Passport Index remains up-to-date and trustworthy.

Detailed Visa Requirements

What distinguishes Guide Passport Index is the depth of information and details provided for each destination. By searching visa requirements for any passport, users can determine whether their intended destination requires a prior visa. More specifically, they can find out if they can travel visa-free, use an electronic travel authorization (eTA), or obtain a visa upon arrival. If a visa is required for a destination, users will also see whether the required visa is a sticker visa or an electronic visa that can be obtained online. This is just some of the in-depth information provided by Guide Passport Index.

User-Friendly Interface

Guide Passport Index boasts an easy-to-use interface that allows users with all levels of experience to access the information they seek, explore travel destinations, compare different passports, and utilize different functions with ease. Users can customize their experience effortlessly through the index’s interactive features for straightforward navigation between different sections. The clarity of the methodology ensures the presented information is comprehensible for all user groups. In contrast, other methodologies may introduce complexities such as sub-factors like economic and political factors in passport rankings, which can complicate the user experience.

The methodology of Guide Passport Index

The methodology of Guide Passport Index ranks passports by evaluating the scope of visa-free travel regardless of economic or political factors impacting the country or the popularity of the destination for travelers. This approach ensures that all countries and territories are considered with objectivity and neutrality concerning the passports they issue and their status as travel destinations. Our precise methodology provides clear data for assessing the strength of passports based on the scope of international visa-free travel they offer to their holders.

Guide passport Index relies exclusively on official information sources, such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and relevant government websites, among other trusted sources for visa policy-related information. The methodology adopted by Guide Passport Index can be summarized in the following steps:

  • Analyzing the visa requirements imposed by 229 destinations worldwide, including those with independent travel policies or common policies with other countries or territories, on holders of regular passports from 199 countries and territories with independently issued Therefore, the Index includes 199 passports, and for each of them, the maximum number of travel destinations is 229.
  • These 229 destinations are categorized into five groups according to visa requirements imposed on holders of the specific passport:
    • Visa-free access
    • Visa on arrival
    • Electronic travel authorization (eTA)
    • Visa online
    • Visa required
  • The total sum of destinations included in the first three categories (visa-free access, visa on arrival, and eTA) is calculated for each passport. This total represents the number of visa-free destinations for that passport.
  • All 199 passports included in Guide Passport Index are ranked in descending order based on the number of visa-free destinations each passport allows. In other words, passports that grant access to a larger number of visa-free destinations will be ranked higher (as the stronger passports) than those that permit travel to fewer visa-free destinations (the weaker passports).
  • The ranking of all passports is updated regularly according to changes in visa policies that affect the number of visa-free destinations for a passport.

The strength of passports and expanding international travel freedom

Different countries’ passports vary significantly in terms of their strength and the esteem they hold among travelers and travel authorities. This variation can be attributed to various factors that may directly or indirectly influence a passport’s ranking. These factors include diplomatic relations between countries, and their degree of openness, along with economic, political, and security considerations.

The primary determinant of a country’s passport ranking is the visa exemption agreements it holds with other countries. The strength of any passport is decided according to the extent of visa-free travel it offers its holders. This measure is based on the number of countries and territories worldwide that allow holders of that passport to travel to them without requiring a pre-arranged visa. In general, the strength of a passport and its placement on Guide Passport Index improve as the number of visa-free destinations accessible to its holders increases.

Challenges of Low-Ranking Passports

Individuals holding passports with lower rankings in the index will encounter greater challenges when attempting to travel to most destinations worldwide. There are a limited number of visa-free destinations available to them. Nevertheless, various strategies exist for individuals seeking to expand their international travel freedom. One of the most noteworthy options is pursuing a second, more powerful passport. This can be accomplished directly by applying for a citizenship by investment program (CBI), which provides applicants with a second citizenship and passport. Or it can be done indirectly through a golden visa program, which grants applicants renewable permanent or temporary residency, often with the potential to transition to full citizenship in specific countries, subject to conditions. Golden visa programs also bestow individuals with a certain degree of travel freedom. For example, European golden visa programs enable visa-free travel within the Schengen Area without acquiring a second passport.

Calculating Visa-Free Destinations for Dual Citizens

When obtaining a second passport, determining the number of visa-free destinations accessible to dual citizens can be complex. To illustrate this, we will consider an individual with a passport from their home country that offers visa-free entry to 40 destinations. To enhance their international travel freedom, this individual decides to pursue second citizenship through an investment program, securing a passport from the second country that grants visa-free access to 150 destinations. At this point, the individual holds two passports, theoretically providing access to 190 travel destinations. However, let's also assume there are 30 destinations in common for both passports. When calculating the total visa-free destinations for this individual, we need to subtract the number of common destinations to prevent duplication. In this scenario, the total count of visa-free destinations becomes 160.